When you pick up a bottle of South Downs Water, you’re holding more than a refreshing drink. You’re holding the result of a natural process that began decades ago beneath the rolling chalk hills of the South Downs region.

South Downs Natural Water rises from an Artesian Well 420ft below ground. We bottle at source just outside the historic City of Chichester, near the Kingley Vale National Park on the Sussex/Hampshire Border. Enriched with minerals deep from within the Sussex Downs, our water is untouched at source, producing water of unrivalled quality. The natural filtration provided by the deep chalk layers of the Sussex Downs gives us a delicious, fresh water that’s naturally high in calcium and low in sodium.
What is Natural Mineral Water?
Natural Mineral Water has a very specific legal definition in the UK and across Europe. According to The Food Standards Agency:
- It must come from a protected underground source.
- It must be bottled or canned at the source to preserve purity.
- It can’t be treated with chemicals to alter taste or mineral content.
- Its mineral composition must remain stable and consistent over time.
How Natural Mineral Water Is Made
The creation of Natural Mineral Water is a story of time, geology, and nature’s own filtration. Here’s how it happens:
It all begins high above the South Downs, where rainfall and snowmelt gently fall onto the land. This water seeps down through the chalk hills, beginning a long underground journey.
As it moves slowly through layers of chalk, sand, and rock, the water is naturally filtered. Tiny particles and impurities are removed along the way, leaving the water increasingly pure.
During this journey, the water also dissolves beneficial minerals, like calcium and magnesium, from the surrounding rock. This is what gives Natural Mineral Water its unique taste and health benefits.
Eventually, the water gathers deep underground in aquifers – vast, natural reservoirs held within porous rock. Protected by thick layers of chalk and sealed off from surface pollution, these aquifers act as nature’s storehouses.
South Downs Water is drawn from one of these protected aquifers, flowing to the surface through an artesian spring. By the time it reaches us, it has been naturally filtered, mineral-rich, and perfectly pure -just as nature intended. Bottled and canned immediately at source to preserve its purity.
Natural Mineral Water vs Tap Water vs Spring Water
It’s easy to confuse different types of drinking water. Here’s the key distinction:
- Natural Mineral Water: Protected at source, bottled immediately, no chemical treatment, and consistent mineral composition.
- Tap Water: The main difference is purity and mineral content. Natural Mineral Water offers a more consistent taste and a steady supply of beneficial minerals. Tap water is treated with chlorine and other disinfectants, obviously safe to drink in the UK but varies in taste by region.
- Spring Water: comes from an underground source but may undergo treatment and isn’t required to have stable mineral content.
The Benefits of Natural Mineral Water
Water is vital for life, and the NHS recommends 6–8 glasses a day. But Natural Mineral Water benefits go beyond hydration. Its mineral profile provides extra health value:
1. Calcium: Supports strong bones and teeth, muscle function, and healthy blood clotting.
2. Magnesium: Helps regulate muscle and nerve function, blood sugar, and energy production (NIH).
3. Sodium (in small amounts): Supports hydration and fluid balance, especially after exercise.
The exact composition depends on the geology of the region. South Downs Water, filtered naturally through chalk, has a soft taste with a mineral balance that’s ideal for everyday hydration. Read more about the health benefits of Natural Mineral Water.
South Downs Water is high in calcium and low in sodium, making our water composition perfect for hydrating everyone from 0 – 100 years!
Read more technical data on the mineral content of South Downs Water.

Why Staying Hydrated Matters
Even mild dehydration can impact concentration, mood, and physical performance. Headaches, fatigue, or dry skin are often linked to not drinking enough water.
Drinking Natural Mineral Water supports:
- Cognitive function by keeping the brain hydrated.
- Physical performance by replenishing fluids lost through sweat.
- Skin health by maintaining hydration.
- Overall wellbeing with a steady supply of essential minerals.
Is Natural Mineral Water Sustainable?
It’s natural to wonder about bottled water and the environment. At South Downs Water, sustainability is a priority:
- All bottles are recyclable and made with recycled content.
- Our cans are infinitely recyclable.
- Lightweight packaging reduces transport emissions.
- Local sourcing means fewer food miles.
Choosing a local Natural Mineral Water brand like South Downs Water helps reduce the carbon footprint compared with global brands transported thousands of miles.
The Taste Of A Place
Just as wine reflects the soil it comes from, Natural Mineral Water carries the signature of the landscape. In the South Downs, chalk gives water its smooth, soft taste. In volcanic regions, waters may be richer in magnesium or silica. This is why it is valued worldwide: it’s a true expression of geography, bottled.
Watch Christopher Tanousis, a certified water sommelier and co-founder of Aqua Amore review our water:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Natural Mineral Water in simple terms?
It’s water from a protected underground source, naturally filtered, naturally enriched with minerals, and bottled at source without chemical treatment.
What are the benefits of drinking Natural Mineral Water?
It hydrates while providing essential minerals like calcium and magnesium that support bones, muscles, and energy.
How is Natural Mineral Water different from spring water?
Spring water can be treated; Natural Mineral Water must remain pure and stable in composition.
Can I drink mineral water every day?
Yes. It’s safe, healthy, and an excellent choice for daily hydration.
South Downs Water is proud to bottle Natural Mineral Water from the chalk hills of the South Downs, offering purity, health benefits, and sustainability in every sip.
Next time you’re choosing a drink, choose the natural option that has been decades in the making: mineral-rich water, straight from the earth.